Law & Ciminology, Victimisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Law & Ciminology, Victimisation - Essay Exampleimple words, no act understructure be considered a crime, irrespective of how immoral or damaging it may be, unless it has been made criminal by state legislation. This preparation turn outs straightforward enough. However, it tells us very little about the processes through which certain harmful acts and victims usually complete to be identified and recognised as part of the crime problem while others remain hidden. A critical approach to the study of crime and its impact on individuals and society hence requires a formula on the exact definition of crime, construction of legal conceptions and its victims. Apparently, victims play a major role in initiating the criminal justice process. Without them, much of the work of the criminal justice process would acclaim to a halt.Shapland (1986) asserts that the amount and types of cases entering the system and thereby eventually providing the workload for the courts, prison service and other conventional agencies, appear largely to be determined by the reporting behaviour of victims and witnesses, not action initiated by the natural law (p. 210).The fact that only a fraction of crime is reported to and recorded by the police, combined with start clear-up rates, means that only a small proportion of offences ever reach the court. In all these cases, victim experiences can be prolonged and complex. An incident that occurred in perhaps a few minutes can become the subject of a series of inquiries that may last months or years after the event. Victims who come to court expecting that a trial will be an assertion of their wrongs can find that their probity is on trial as well.In Britain, the role of victims within the criminal justice process is mainly bound to reporting the crime and/or providing evidence. The significance of the victims role in these areas is compounded by the fact that the broad majority of offences come to police attention through a victims re port rather than through patrolling activities.

Rainbow Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Rainbow normal - Essay ExampleRainbow figure of speech appears to be a rather fluid organization, considering that it is involved in supplying a highly creative, unambiguously designed service product. Such firms cannot rely on organizational structures that are more appropriate for kettle of fish processing, standardized products. There are three general organizational structures the functional, the divisional, and the matrix organizations. The functional organization, the most traditional of the three, is structured according to business functions, while the divisional organization may be organized along product, customer or geographic divisions. The matrix organization, on the other hand, has the flexibility of an overlap of functional and divisional forms. (Bateman & Snell, 2005, pp. 257-262). A diagram of the typical matrix organization follows on next page In the Rainbow Design firm, it is apparent that persons each performing a separate function were grouped together to ac complish bingle web design project for a single customer. The group is composed of a junior essence designer (Laura), and account passenger vehicle (Teresa), a technical developer (John), and a creative director (Amber). In the above diagram, the group relationship could be exemplified by the lowest row, where three staff positions (Laura, Teresa and John) and one project manager (Amber) are grouped together to accomplish one project. The greatest advantage of the matrix organization is the geographic expedition of synergies among creative individuals working at the same project such as in Rainbow Design, simplifying communication and enhancing coordination among them. Rainbows personnel work in groups, a group being Any number of people who move with each other, are psychologically aware of each other, and who perceive themselves to be a group (Schein) and who move to fulfil a common goal (Bowditch & Buono). Within the Rainbow Design matrix organization, groups called proje ct teams become the vehicle by which the design product is created. A team is simply a group with a special(prenominal) work purpose, and for Rainbow the work purpose is the creation of a web design to the clients liking.

B2B Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

B2B Marketing - Essay ExampleIt is a slowdown activity everywhere a long period of time. In the period of recession, the unemployment rate and bankruptcies rise. In every business biography cycle, the growth of the industry is measured through the measures like employment generation, Gross Domestic overlap (GDP), faculty utilization, investment spending, household incomes, and inflation and business profits. Recessions are believed to be originated by extensive drop in spending. Governments respond to this stage by taking expansionary macroeconomic policies, such as increasing money supply, change magnitude taxation and increasing government spending (INSEAD, 2009).B2B (Business to business) trade or Industrial marketing is a marketing concept where one company deals their products and services with an different company. It is a different marketing approach from B2C (business to customer) marketing where in a company sales its product directly to the end customers.The activity of marketing is primarily divided into four important activities. They are product, price, place and promotion. The marketing managers of each business have to repress on these four activities (also known as 4Ps) to sustain in this dynamic world. For the first P, the managers should be aspect forward on product quality, brand name, accessories, warranty and services among other things. In price part, managers should go through the price discrimination, price flexibility, bundling, cash and payment system, seasonal pricing etc. On the other hand, distribution channel, transportation and warehousing are the three main aspects for the place segment of marketing jumble and lastly in promotional part manager should focus on public relation and publicity.Product - ECS has three main services namely media services, advertising and marketing services. The company acts as a trey part service provides and has clients from the domain of theme parks, universities, garden

Hollywood Masculinity in the Reagan Era Research Paper

Hollywood Masculinity in the Reagan duration - Research Paper ExampleThe hard remains status was no to a expectanter extent only for the heroes but also for the common American individuals. The people liked to see the movie stars in such personas and act to identify themselves as a result. From the very early days of filmmaking, movies used to convey strong policy-making and moral messages. Movies had the power of reshaping the whole society and the higher authorities were quick to realize that. That made them induce a censorship so that they could control what the public was watching. Ronald Reagan was himself an actor in the past and the public could not help but link his presidency to his acting days. He was largely identified by the components that he had played in his movies. However, in reality, it is very difficult to find a link between his governing and his acting days. As of Reagan himself, his marriage was once seen as a typical marriage in Hollywood. exactly wit h the passage of time, as Reagans daughter recollects, Reagan had and lesser contribution to the family decisions than his wife. When the couple broke up, Reagan remarried and formed a tradition of being masculine both at home and at the office. Also, Reagans political messages became more gendered. After the Vietnam War, the American society seemed to have become effeminate. Reagan ideology attempted to restore the lost signified of masculinity. Moreover, the restoration of masculinity seems to be limited to white men. Black men have not been an ready part of this hard body movement. However, there are some exceptions. In the movies of the Reagan era, masculinity has been a predominant subject. These movies displayed the male body in a manner that emphasized on masculinity. These bodies were the indefatigable, muscular, and invincible masculine body that became the linchpin of the Reagan imaginary. (Jeffords, 24, 25) The action adventure movies became a norm and the display of h ard bodies like Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger epitomized the same. One of the nearly convincing embodiments of hard body virtues is the fiber of John Rambo. The movie series has such a throw print on the genre of action movies that every subsequent action movie is compared to it. The original character of Rambo from David Morrells 1972 novel is more of a sympathetic monster who is bound to destruction because of his actions. Prior to Rambo Series, there were not many movies that promoted masculinity. Even Alfred Hitchcocks movies had limited masculinity. According to Peberdy, both Hitch and his clientele represent a softer side of masculinity, offering on the one hand additional insight in the permeation of a discourse of masculinity crisis during the 1990s and 2000s. (7) In the movie, First Blood, Rambo is made heroic and the police play the role of villains. Rambo is never directly responsible for the death of any of his pursuers. Being a veteran of the Vietnam W ar, Rambo is both physically and psychologically disturbed. He keeps up the appearance of being unaffected by the war but from the inside, he is torn apart. The character is played by Sylvester Stallone who is very a good physical specimen. Rambo goes through great physicality in the movie. He suffers a lot physically but shows great endurance to physical pain. In First Blood, he falls through hurt trees from a height and one of the pine branches rips his arm. He screams in pain for a moment but as a vindictive policeman,

The impact of family on child development Research Paper

The impact of family on minor spring upment - investigate Paper ExampleThis is because the infants get attached to those people around them who are responsive and provide them comfort. jibe to Evans and Erikson (12), in the first stage of cognitive development in infants, trust versus mistrust, infants get close to and develop trust on their parents and the family members from whom they find reassurance. How the family interacts with an infant or a teenage child defines how he is liberation to flummox a schema of the world inside his mind. If the family is going to offer him warmth and dependable fondness, the child is going to develop a trustworthy relationship not only with the family but with everyone he pull up stakes meet in his life whereas, if the family provides him with insecurities and the child does not feel that his basic inescapably are cosmos fulfilled, he will develop a sense of mistrust. Thus, the active participation of family and how they meet the basic ne eds of the infant define if the child is going to trust others, or is going to mistrust others and feel them fallible and undependable. If the family has been abusive toward the child, he will grow up to be abusive toward the world and will savvy the world as a dangerous place to live in.The form of relationship the parents develop with their children is a very important indicator of what type of early education the children are receiving at their homes when they are in their infancy. Parents tend to be authoritative, authoritarian or permissive, and each kind tends to educate the child in a totally different way. Very strict standards, that leave no room for communication with children, will make the child obey but will not enable him to learn the logic and reasoning. Permissive parents get hold of very lenient rules which results in the child getting disobedient and even violent at times. Hence, for infants and young children, early education which starts at their homes, is

Causes of Misunderstanding between Men and Women Research Paper

Causes of Misunderstanding mingled with Men and Women - Research story ExampleThe author applies these differences specifically in the centering the sexes manage a business organization. While women incline to soften their demands and statements, men opt to give direct orders. Generally, women be also apt in asking much questions than man. The article stressed that culture is pivotal in this distinctions. Women are raised to be more nurturing and maintain harmonious relationships while men arent. The author, however, emphasizes that generalization about the characteristics of men and women based on the way they communicate are invalid. On the other hand, food turner explored how the way men and women withdraw affects the way they communicate. Turner stated that a lot of factors influence the words that people say. However, peoples words often reveal their thoughts. Thus, disparities between the communication techniques of the two sexes can be best explained by their thoughts. It is asserted that men tend to think more of reasons and engaged in more logical discussions. Women, on the other hand, think more of their emotions as manifested through their conversations. As men tend to engage in rational discussions, a common class attached to them is rationality. On the other hand, women are always regarded to become more emotionally attached and are often branded as intuitive since they dont really assert their opinions.